Understanding the Differences: JN.1 COVID Variant Symptoms vs. Allergy Symptoms
With the constant evolution of the COVID-19 virus, new variants continue to emerge, confounding people as they try to distinguish between symptoms of the latest variants and those of common allergies. The JN.1 COVID variant, as with others before it, presents a particular set of symptoms that may overlap with allergy indicators. Here’s a closer look at the differences and similarities, which can help you to discern whether it’s time to seek a COVID test or simply an antihistamine.
Symptoms of the JN.1 COVID Variant
The JN.1 COVID variant, similar to previous strains of the virus, can cause a range of symptoms. Not everyone will experience all of these, but typical symptoms include:
- Fever or chills
- Persistent cough
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Fatigue
- Muscle or body aches
- Headache
- New loss of taste or smell
- Sore throat
- Congestion or runny nose
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
It’s important to note that the loss of taste or smell has been a hallmark symptom of COVID-19, including its variants, which is not ordinarily associated with seasonal allergies.
Symptoms of Allergies
Allergies, on the other hand, are the immune system’s response to foreign particles like pollen, dust, or pet dander. Common allergy symptoms include:
- Sneezing
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Itchy throat or ear canals
- Postnasal drip
- Cough (usually caused by postnasal drip)
While there is some overlap, such as cough and congestion, allergies rarely cause fever, body aches, or gastrointestinal issues — symptoms more commonly seen in COVID variants.
Distinguishing Between the Two
One of the most challenging aspects of distinguishing between COVID-19 and allergies is the similarity in upper respiratory symptoms. However, there are key differences to keep in mind:
Duration and Timing:
- Allergies typically present symptoms that last as long as you’re exposed to the allergen, and these symptoms appear more consistently around the same time each year.
- COVID-19 symptoms develop more suddenly and do not follow a seasonal pattern.
Response to Medication:
- Allergy symptoms often respond well to antihistamines, decongestants, or nasal corticosteroids.
- COVID-19 symptoms do not improve with allergy medication but rather require medical treatment as advised by health professionals.
Presence of Fever:
- A fever is not characteristic of allergies but is a common symptom in those infected with the JN.1 COVID variant or other viral infections.
Exposure and Context:
- If you’ve been exposed to someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, your symptoms are more likely to be related to the virus.
- If you’re experiencing symptoms typical for you during allergy season and haven’t had known exposure to the virus, it may point to allergies.
The Importance of Testing
When in doubt, the wisest course of action is to get tested for COVID-19. Rapid antigen tests and PCR tests can provide confirmation if the symptoms you’re experiencing are due to the virus. This is not only crucial for your health but also helps prevent the spread to others in case you do have the virus.
Conclusion
While there is an overlap between JN.1 COVID variant symptoms and those caused by allergies, paying attention to the details can guide you towards the correct diagnosis. Always consult with a healthcare provider for medical advice and maintain awareness of emerging COVID-19 variant symptoms. Stay safe and informed, and when uncertain, take the precaution of getting a COVID-19 test.
