6 mood-boosting foods to try, according to dietitians

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sliced oranges

Anyone who has ever indulged in a creamy scoop of ice cream or a comforting bowl of pasta after a day filled with challenges knows all too well that food has the power to influence our emotions, for better or worse.

Michelle Routhenstein, a preventive cardiology dietitian at Entirely Nourished, passionately explains to Yahoo Life that certain dishes, especially those loaded with saturated fats and added sugars, can cause dramatic fluctuations in our blood sugar. This can lead to mood swings, overwhelming fatigue, disrupted sleep patterns, and inflammation—all of which may contribute to a sense of sluggishness and even depression. On the other hand, Christine Byrne, a discerning dietitian and owner of Ruby Oak Nutrition in Raleigh, N.C., warns that resorting to food as a salve for emotional wounds such as boredom, stress, loneliness, or sadness can have a detrimental impact on your emotional wellbeing.

Yet, there lies a beacon of hope in the culinary world. There are indeed nourishments that, when integrated regularly into your diet, can be transformative for your mental health. “Certain foods have the extraordinary ability to elevate your mood by fostering brain health, regulating mood swings, stabilizing blood sugar levels, and providing a steady stream of energy,” Routhenstein shares with enthusiasm. A groundbreaking 2018 review unearthed 12 key nutrients that are warriors against depressive disorders. These “antidepressant nutrients”—including folate, iron, omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, potassium, selenium, thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, and zinc—stand at the forefront of this battle.

Nevertheless, Byrne passionately states to Yahoo Life that embracing an overall balanced diet packed with nutrient-rich foods is likely the most effective strategy for mental health. She illuminates the fact that food isn’t merely sustenance; it’s a source of joy, a bridge to cultural and social bonds, and a trigger for cherished memories—all potent ingredients for a positively influenced mood.

Here’s what experts say are the top 6 foods that can improve your mood:

Pumpkin seeds in a bowl and on a table.

Pumpkin seeds

“Pumpkin seeds are a miraculous source of tryptophan, an invaluable amino acid that champions mood regulation by boosting serotonin production—a neurotransmitter synonymous with happiness and well-being,” passionately states Routhenstein. Revelatory insights from a 2021 study underscore that consuming up to 3 grams of L-tryptophan daily can significantly soothe anxiety and elevate the mood in healthy individuals.

Imagine integrating just a small handful—approximately 1 ounce—of pumpkin seeds into your diet multiple times a week to enrich your tryptophan levels. Routhenstein enthusiastically advises scattering pumpkin seeds over salads, blending them into your morning yogurt or oatmeal, or savoring them solo as a vibrant snack accompanied by an orange.

Beyond their mood-boosting power, pumpkin seeds are a powerhouse of protein and unsaturated fats, essential for keeping you satisfied and your blood sugar levels steady, thereby warding off mood fluctuations. A compelling recent study among middle-aged and older adults revealed that indulging in up to one serving of nuts daily, around 30 grams, could slash the risk of depression by a staggering 17% compared to those who eschew nuts. Embrace the joy and wholesomeness of pumpkin seeds and let them transform your dietary habits and emotional health!

Several pieces of salmon.

Fatty fish

Indulge in the succulent flavors of fatty fish—salmon, mackerel, anchovies, sardines, and striped bass—not only for their delightful taste but for their treasure trove of omega-3 fatty acids, which are champions for your heart health, fierce fighters against inflammation, and brilliant boosters for brain function. “The connection between nutrients and mood enhancement is compelling, and omega-3 fatty acids are at the forefront,” declares Byrne, highlighting their profound impact on uplifting spirits. Numerous studies praise the consumption of fatty fish for its significant role in diminishing the risk of depression, showing a particularly strong effect among women.

Inflammation often casts a dark shadow, exacerbating depression and fatigue, particularly in those grappling with chronic conditions. Yet, fatty fish emerges as a beacon of hope, laden with vitamin D, possessing neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory powers that help churn out mood-enhancing serotonin. Revelations from research unveil that supplementing with vitamin D can dramatically shift negative emotions into a positive spectrum, especially for those battling vitamin D deficiency and major depressive disorder.

Echoing the wisdom of the American Heart Association, embrace the ritual of savoring 3 ounces of cooked fatty fish twice a week—an act of self-love that nourishes the body, elevates the mood, and enlivens the spirit!

Avocados cut in half.

Avocados

Avocados are a treasure trove of heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, particularly rich in oleic acid, a key ally for our brain health. According to Routhenstein, oleic acid not only battles inflammation and acts as an antioxidant but also plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of our brain cell membranes. It supports the function of neurotransmitters—our body’s chemical messengers—enhancing mood regulation and potentially lowering the risk of depression.

But that’s not all! Avocados are also bursting with tryptophan, magnesium, potassium, and vitamin C. Magnesium, in particular, is a powerhouse for mental well-being. It triggers systems in our body that foster relaxation and calm, vital for staving off depression. Studies have shown a striking link between low magnesium levels and increased depression rates especially in younger adults.

To truly enhance your brain and heart health, experts passionately advise indulging in one to two avocados each week. Indulge in this creamy, nutrient-packed fruit and embrace a healthier, happier you!

Slices of an orange.

Oranges

“Oranges are not just a juicy treat, but also a powerhouse of flavonoids like hesperidin, which burst with antioxidant properties that ignite inflammation reduction in the brain and elevate mood stability,” passionately states Routhenstein.

This vibrant fruit is also brimming with vitamin C, a mighty warrior against oxidative stress, which champions the fight against inflammation and regulates dopamine — the neurotransmitter and hormone responsible for fueling our motivation and amplifying our pleasure. Vitamin C doesn’t just stop there; it has a profound therapeutic effect on mental illnesses, including depression and anxiety, and is a key player in enhancing overall mood.

And the magic doesn’t end with consumption! The mere scent of oranges can transport you to a realm of calm, melting away stress. Integrating an orange into your daily ritual or indulging in its zesty goodness a few times a week can be a game changer for both your brain and heart health.

A close-up image of leafy green spinach.

Dark leafy greens

Dark leafy greens—like the vibrant spinach, robust kale, delicate bok choy, and hearty Swiss chard—are not just ordinary vegetables; they are a powerhouse of mood-lifting nutrients. Imagine a treasure trove filled with magnesium, iron, folate, potassium, vitamins A and C—all essential warriors fighting to elevate your mood, enhance your mental clarity, and energize your daily life. Plus, their high fiber content and antioxidant properties act as guardians of brain health.

Iron and folate, in particular, are crucial in catalyzing the production of your brain’s happiness chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, which not only boost your mood but also help regulate your stress response. It’s fascinating to learn that lower levels of serum iron and folate are linked to an increased risk of depression.

Spinach stands out as particularly versatile among these verdant heroes. Whether tossed raw into a refreshing salad, layered into a hearty sandwich, blended into a revitalizing smoothie, or stirred into aromatic soups and sizzling stir-fries, it embodies adaptability and taste. Embrace the power of these greens by incorporating at least one cup of raw or half a cup of cooked leafy delights into your meals most days, and watch as they work their magic on your wellbeing!

Pieces of dark chocolate.

Dark chocolate (70% to 85% cacao)

Dark chocolate isn’t just a heavenly indulgence; it’s a powerhouse of phenolic antioxidants that shield us from inflammation and oxidative stress, kindling both cognitive prowess and uplifted moods. A groundbreaking 2022 study illuminated how dark chocolate also acts like prebiotics, fostering the growth of beneficial gut microorganisms, and enhancing our emotional wellbeing through the gut-brain axis — an essential conduit in our nervous system.

The magic of dark chocolate extends further into the realm of mental health. Research has shown that adults indulging in this rich, dark treat, particularly in its purest forms, experience significantly lower rates of depressive symptoms. Imagine this: consuming between 104 to 454 grams of dark chocolate daily can slash the risk of depression symptoms by a staggering 57% compared to those who refrain from chocolate.

Yet, despite these incredible benefits, it’s wise to savor dark chocolate in moderation — aiming for about 1 to 2 ounces a day to balance indulgence with its high caloric value. Indulge wisely, and let dark chocolate whisper sweet nothings to your mind and body, enhancing your health and mood with every bite!